When scanning for the meaning of an unfamiliar word, which strategy is most effective?

When scanning for the meaning of an unfamiliar word, which strategy is most effective?

• A. Consult a dictionary first.
• B. Ignore the unfamiliar word.
• C. Use context clues and, if available, a nearby sentence to infer meaning before consulting a dictionary.
• D. Look for synonyms in the passage.

Answer: (C)

When you run into an unfamiliar word, using context clues and the nearby sentence to infer its meaning before checking a dictionary is the most effective approach. This method lets you stay engaged with the text and build vocabulary by actively constructing meaning from what you already have. Look for signals such as a brief definition within the sentence, a restatement or example that clarifies the term, or a contrast that hints at its sense. Once you form a reasonable guess, verify it with a quick dictionary check to confirm the exact meaning and pronunciation. This approach is better than skipping the word, which leaves you guessing, or than trying to find a synonym in the passage—synonyms aren’t always present, and even when they are, they may not capture the precise nuance or usage. Jumping straight to the dictionary can interrupt comprehension and fix you on one meaning that might not fit the context. If the meaning remains unclear after inference, a dictionary check solidifies understanding without sacrificing reading flow.

When you run into an unfamiliar word, using context clues and the nearby sentence to infer its meaning before checking a dictionary is the most effective approach. This method lets you stay engaged with the text and build vocabulary by actively constructing meaning from what you already have. Look for signals such as a brief definition within the sentence, a restatement or example that clarifies the term, or a contrast that hints at its sense. Once you form a reasonable guess, verify it with a quick dictionary check to confirm the exact meaning and pronunciation.

This approach is better than skipping the word, which leaves you guessing, or than trying to find a synonym in the passage—synonyms aren’t always present, and even when they are, they may not capture the precise nuance or usage. Jumping straight to the dictionary can interrupt comprehension and fix you on one meaning that might not fit the context. If the meaning remains unclear after inference, a dictionary check solidifies understanding without sacrificing reading flow.